Create your website and Online presence from Scratch

A simple guide to building your website and online presence from scratch

6 min read
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Introduction

Today, your website is not optional.

It is your studio, your showroom, your portfolio, your shop, your press kit, and often your first impression.

Before someone meets you, they visit you online.

This article introduces the complete ecosystem of building a website and an online presence from scratch. It gives you the global vision before diving into technical modules.

We will explore:

  • Why having a website matters today
  • The different types of websites and their purposes
  • The main ways to build a site
  • The structure and user experience fundamentals
  • Content, SEO, and visibility
  • Tools, costs, and external actors
  • Legal and ethical considerations
  • Future modules you will explore step by step

This is your map before building.

Why create a website today

A website gives you:

  • Credibility
  • Visibility
  • Autonomy
  • Professional legitimacy
  • Control over your image
  • A central hub for your activity

Unlike social media, your website belongs to you.

Online vs physical presence

Digital presence now influences:

  • brand discovery
  • client trust
  • purchasing decisions
  • professional opportunities

→ See: Building your brand credibility online

Types of websites and their purposes

Before building, you must know what you need.

Common formats:

Portfolio website

→ for designers, artists, students

Brand showcase website

→ present identity and universe

Landing page

→ single-page focus (launch, project, campaign)

E-commerce website

→ selling products online

Blog / content platform

→ storytelling, SEO, authority

Hybrid site

→ combines several functions

Each structure implies different design, UX, legal, and technical needs.

→ See: Choosing the right website structure

The different ways to build a website

There are several approaches:

No-code builders

Easy, fast, accessible.

Examples:

CMS (Content Management Systems)

Flexible and scalable.

Example:

�This course focuses primarily on CMS and no-code solutions because they are ideal for students and independent creators.

Custom development

Full control but requires coding skills.

→ See: Choosing the right platform

Understanding how a website works

Before designing, it helps to understand the basic structure:

  • Header
  • Body
  • Sections
  • Footer
  • Navigation
  • Links

Behind the interface:

  • HTML structure
  • CSS styling
  • semantic tags
  • responsive behavior

→ See: Website structure basics

→ See: HTML semantic tags and layout

UX & UI fundamentals (User Experience & Interface)

A beautiful site is not enough.

It must be clear, intuitive, and readable.

Key principles:

  • visual hierarchy
  • clarity of navigation
  • user journey
  • accessibility
  • mobile-first thinking

Reading patterns

Users often scan pages in:

  • Z-pattern
  • F-pattern

Structuring content

Use:

  • H1 (main title)
  • H2 (sections)
  • H3 (subsections)

→ See: UX & UI fundamentals

→ See: Wireframing and user journeys

Designing before building: wireframes & prototypes

Before building your site, you should sketch it.

Wireframing helps you:

  • plan structure
  • test navigation
  • clarify content flow

Tools like Figma allow you to:

  • create layouts
  • design prototypes
  • collaborate
  • access community templates
  • build design systems

→ See: Introduction to Figma

→ See: Building wireframes

Visual identity and color psychology on the web

Your website must align with your branding.

Colors influence perception, trust, and readability.

Important considerations:

  • contrast & accessibility
  • emotional perception
  • readability on screens
  • consistency with brand identity

→ See: Color psychology in web design

→ See: Adapting your brand identity for digital use

Content: what your website should say

Your content defines your clarity and credibility.

Key pages include:

  • Home
  • About
  • Work / Portfolio
  • Contact
  • Shop (if e-commerce)
  • Legal pages

Content must be:

  • clear
  • structured
  • authentic
  • concise

→ See: Writing for the web

SEO fundamentals (visibility on search engines)

A website without visibility is invisible.

SEO includes:

  • keywords
  • semantic structure
  • page titles & meta descriptions
  • backlinks
  • internal linking
  • loading speed
  • mobile optimization

We will explore SEO deeply in a dedicated guide.

→ See: SEO fundamentals

→ See: Semantic structure & headings

Domains, hosting, and infrastructure

To exist online, you need:

Domain name

Your digital address.

Hosting

Where your website lives.

Email domain

Professional communication.

→ See: Choosing a domain name

→ See: Hosting solutions explained

Costs and external actors

Possible costs:

  • domain name
  • hosting
  • templates or themes
  • plugins
  • maintenance
  • professional help

External actors may include:

  • web designers
  • developers
  • SEO specialists
  • photographers
  • copywriters

→ See: Budgeting your website

AI tools

AI tools can help with:

  • content generation
  • layout ideas
  • coding assistance
  • image creation

But be cautious about:

  • originality
  • copyright
  • over-automation
  • generic results

→ See: Using AI responsibly in web creation

E-commerce considerations

If you sell online, you must consider:

  • payment systems
  • shipping logic
  • taxes & VAT
  • return policies
  • consumer protection laws

→ See: Legal requirements for e-commerce

→ See: Web legal compliance

Web ethics & accessibility

A responsible website considers:

  • accessibility standards
  • data privacy
  • respectful tracking practices
  • eco-design & performance
  • inclusive design

→ See: Ethical web design

Maintenance and long-term care

A website is never “finished”.

You must:

  • update content
  • maintain security
  • monitor performance
  • refresh visuals
  • update plugins & systems

→ See: Website maintenance checklist

Local development & advanced workflows (coming later)

Later, we will explore:

  • building websites locally
  • testing environments
  • staging & deployment workflows

Analyzing and improving your website

Once live, you should evaluate:

  • user behavior
  • navigation flow
  • conversion points
  • performance metrics

→ See: Website analysis & optimization

Conclusion

Your website is more than a tool.

It is the digital architecture of your presence.

Built with intention, clarity, and strategy, it becomes a powerful extension of your brand.

Note

This article is an introduction to building a website and online presence.

Each section will be explored in depth through dedicated guides, tools, and practical modules in the Web and Legal categories.